"eala" meaning in Old English

See eala in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑːˌlɑː/ Forms: ēalā [canonical], ēlā [alternative], ēawlā [alternative], ǣlā [alternative], ǣalā [alternative], hēlā [alternative], hiġla [alternative], ēale [alternative]
Etymology: Perhaps from a compound whose elements answer to ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”). Compare Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”). Etymology templates: {{af|ang|ēa|lā|t1=oh!, ah!|t2=lo}} ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”), {{cog|ofs|ēala|t=hail!, hello!}} Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”) Head templates: {{head|ang|conjunction|head=ēalā}} ēalā
  1. if only Derived forms: ēalā ġif
    Sense id: en-eala-ang-conj-FRQlEQTZ

Interjection

IPA: /ˈæ͜ɑːˌlɑː/ Forms: ēalā [canonical], ēlā [alternative], ēawlā [alternative], ǣlā [alternative], ǣalā [alternative], hēlā [alternative], hiġla [alternative], ēale [alternative]
Etymology: Perhaps from a compound whose elements answer to ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”). Compare Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”). Etymology templates: {{af|ang|ēa|lā|t1=oh!, ah!|t2=lo}} ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”), {{cog|ofs|ēala|t=hail!, hello!}} Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”) Head templates: {{head|ang|interjection|head=ēalā}} ēalā
  1. oh; hey; good heavens; frequently glosses Latin O and eheu.
    Sense id: en-eala-ang-intj-mS7e6-sI Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 0 100 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 100
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēa",
        "3": "lā",
        "t1": "oh!, ah!",
        "t2": "lo"
      },
      "expansion": "ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ēala",
        "t": "hail!, hello!"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a compound whose elements answer to ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”). Compare Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēalā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēawlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣalā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiġla",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "ēalā"
      },
      "expansion": "ēalā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Oh friend, why are you so shy?",
          "text": "Ēalā frēond, hwȳ eart þū swā sċēoh?",
          "translation": "Oh friend, why are you so shy?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh brother Egbert, oh, what have you done?",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nĒalā brōðor Eċġberht, ēalā, hwæt dydest þū?",
          "translation": "Oh brother Egbert, oh, what have you done?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh; hey; good heavens; frequently glosses Latin O and eheu."
      ],
      "id": "en-eala-ang-intj-mS7e6-sI",
      "links": [
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ],
        [
          "hey",
          "hey"
        ],
        [
          "good heavens",
          "good heavens"
        ],
        [
          "O",
          "O#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "eheu",
          "eheu#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑːˌlɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eala"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "hallo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "hello"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "halloo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "hallo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "hello"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "halow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēa",
        "3": "lā",
        "t1": "oh!, ah!",
        "t2": "lo"
      },
      "expansion": "ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ēala",
        "t": "hail!, hello!"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a compound whose elements answer to ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”). Compare Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēalā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēawlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣalā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiġla",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "ēalā"
      },
      "expansion": "ēalā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ēalā ġif"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If only he was either hot or cold.",
          "text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nĒalā wǣre hē āwðer oþþe hāt oþþe ċeald.",
          "translation": "If only he was either hot or cold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if only"
      ],
      "id": "en-eala-ang-conj-FRQlEQTZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑːˌlɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eala"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English interjections",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēa",
        "3": "lā",
        "t1": "oh!, ah!",
        "t2": "lo"
      },
      "expansion": "ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ēala",
        "t": "hail!, hello!"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a compound whose elements answer to ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”). Compare Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēalā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēawlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣalā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiġla",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "interjection",
        "head": "ēalā"
      },
      "expansion": "ēalā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Oh friend, why are you so shy?",
          "text": "Ēalā frēond, hwȳ eart þū swā sċēoh?",
          "translation": "Oh friend, why are you so shy?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Oh brother Egbert, oh, what have you done?",
          "text": "late 9th century, translation of Bede's Ecclesiastical History\nĒalā brōðor Eċġberht, ēalā, hwæt dydest þū?",
          "translation": "Oh brother Egbert, oh, what have you done?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oh; hey; good heavens; frequently glosses Latin O and eheu."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oh",
          "oh"
        ],
        [
          "hey",
          "hey"
        ],
        [
          "good heavens",
          "good heavens"
        ],
        [
          "O",
          "O#Latin"
        ],
        [
          "eheu",
          "eheu#Latin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑːˌlɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eala"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English compound terms",
    "Old English conjunctions",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English interjections",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ēalā ġif"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "hallo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "hello"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "halloo"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "hallo"
        },
        {
          "lang": "English",
          "lang_code": "en",
          "word": "hello"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "word": "halow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ēa",
        "3": "lā",
        "t1": "oh!, ah!",
        "t2": "lo"
      },
      "expansion": "ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "ēala",
        "t": "hail!, hello!"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a compound whose elements answer to ēa (“oh!, ah!”) + lā (“lo”). Compare Old Frisian ēala (“hail!, hello!”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ēalā",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēawlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǣalā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēlā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiġla",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ēale",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "conjunction",
        "head": "ēalā"
      },
      "expansion": "ēalā",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "If only he was either hot or cold.",
          "text": "c. 897, King Alfred's translation of Pope Gregory's Pastoral Care\nĒalā wǣre hē āwðer oþþe hāt oþþe ċeald.",
          "translation": "If only he was either hot or cold.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "if only"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "if only",
          "if only"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈæ͜ɑːˌlɑː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eala"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eala meaning in Old English (4.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.